Simply put, risk refers to the fluctuations in the NAVs and can range from stable to very volatile.

That's why, identifying the right level of risk tolerance and the right schemes remains the most important factors in ensuring success from a mutual fund portfolio.

Opt for the Right Mix of Funds

While selecting funds, it is important for you to keep your risk profile in mind and the mix of funds selected for the portfolio should reflect that.

For example, if you are an aggressive investor, the composition of your portfolio would be different from someone who may have different risk profile and time horizon.

Similarly, if you wish to invest in a sector fund, make sure that some other funds in your portfolio does not have substantial exposure to that sector.

Besides, fund managers have different philosophies and styles. It is important to include funds with different styles to benefit from them.

As regards the importance of fund house in this process, the key is to examine its fund management philosophy and the fact whether it is consistent in following that.

Besides, the past track record of its schemes provides a good idea about the fund management capabilities.

Prune your Portfolio, If Required

If you are an existing investor, for you too, it is essential to ascertain that your portfolio does not have a large number of funds.

Besides, it is equally important to ensure that the exposure of your equity portfolio to different market segments i.e. large cap, mid cap and small cap is in the right proportion. If not, you need to realign it according to your risk profile, time horizon and investment objective.

The first step in the process should be to identify the non-performers. For this, the right way would be to compare the performance of your schemes with the peer group.

In case, some of the non-performing schemes are about to complete one year in near future, phase out the redemption process to a paying short-term capital gains tax.

After ascertaining the right level of exposure to every segment of the market, consider weeding out some of the schemes to get the right allocation.

While redesigning the portfolio, the focus should be on those schemes in the portfolio that have been performing consistently and have a good quality portfolio. It will be prudent to also consider some of those on-going schemes that are not a part of your portfolio but have an excellent track record over the longer term.

As a thumb rule, you should have exposure to around 8-10 schemes.

While realigning your portfolio, it is important to remember that negative returns from a fund do not necessarily mean poor performance. Even the best of fund mangers are likely to give negative returns during the periods where markets go down significantly.

Besides, the time period considered also signifies the true level of performance.

For example, short-term negative returns, in line with the market, from a fund that has been doing well for years means nothing and should be ignored.

Similarly, even a bad fund manager can give decent returns when the markets are doing well. Besides, a fund manger can enhance the returns of a fund in a good market by increasing the risk exposure. Therefore, one needs to go beyond the performance numbers to judge the skill of a fund manager.