Problem Signals

There are some common symptoms that could signal a miscarriage.

• Spotting, bleeding and blood clots
• Mild pelvic pain
• Moderate to severe backache
• Altered vaginal discharge (colourless liquid discharge)
• Colicky pain over the uterus
• Abdominal pain
• Cramps
• Absence of foetal heartbeat after the 12th week

The signs vary from case to case and could occur even during the early first trimester or late second trimester.

If you observe any of these symptoms, consult your doctor immediately.

Don't worry though.  Many of these symptoms such as backache and cramps are common to pregnancy. It isn't always a sign of a miscarriage. You just need to double check with your doctor.

Common Causes for Miscarriages

Chromosomal Abnormalities
If your prenatal tests detect a chromosomal abnormality with the baby, the doctor may ask you to terminate the pregnancy. There is no treatment for chromosomal abnormalities.

There is no specific reason for these abnormalities. In a few cases, it is genetic.

Immune System Problems
Sometimes, the immune system goes against the foetus and produces antibodies, which harm cause a miscarriage. Check with your doctor about immune system complications like Systemic Lupus Arithmetosis and Rh factor compatibility.

Abnormalities of the Uterus and Cervix
Physical problems like a wall dividing the uterus, increase the chances of a miscarriage. These abnormalities are mostly present since birth and not much can be done about it.

Hormone Imbalance
Sometimes hormonal imbalances cause complications like Polycystic Ovarian Ovarian Syndrome (PCOD) or thyroid, could cause a miscarriage. These can be overcome with the right medication.

Illness and Infections
Illnesses like high fever caused by viral infections and malarial infections increase the chances of a miscarriage.

So take good care of your health and avoid meeting people who have such infections.

Family Medical History
Sometimes a family history of high blood pressure, diabetes or even a genetic disorder like Down Syndrome increases your chance of a miscarriage.

But with proper care and control, you can have a completely normal pregnancy.