The second type of abnormality called epithelial cell abnormality indicates the risk of developing cancer and if it is in higher levels, then it indicates the existence of cancerous cells.

These abnormalities can be broadly divided into two:

1. Squamous Abnormality

These are the cells that cover the external part of your cervix. It could again be further divided into three parts based on the intensity of the cells found.

• ASCUS

If your report suggests this term, it means there is a mild abnormality. That is the cells may look unsual but the chances of them being cancerous are negligible.

However, to be on the safer side, you may be asked to undergo a cancer test called HPV (Human Papillovirus) and a pap test in another four to six months.

If the results are negative in these tests, your doctor may advise you to undergo a Colposcopy. This test will take a closer look at your cervix to eliminate any possibility of missing out cancerous cells.

• LSIL

An LSIL is also considered to be a mild abnormality due to any fungal infection. Chances are they may not be cancerous. However, to be on the safer side you may be advised an HPV test and a Colposcopy.

• HSIL

However, if you report suggests HSIL, it could be indicative of something serious and cancerous.

HSIL is a severe abnormality which is non-cancerous but has all the likelihood of progressing to cancer.

This result for sure has to be followed up immediately with a Colposcopy and further treatments to prevent any possibilities of cancer.

• Dysplasia

This again is a non-cancerous abnormality of cells but if left untreated, it can lead to early cervical cancer.

Depending upon the number of abnormal cells it can be classified into mild, moderate or severe dysplasia.

A mild to moderate dysplasia has low chances of turning into cancer. However, a severe one may be an indication of the existence of cancerous cells.