• Hindering ovulation i.e.: Preventing the egg from being released.
  
  
• Altering the normal menstrual cycle - hence, delaying ovulation.
  
  
• Affecting the lining of the uterus so that the embryo does not attach to it and grow.

If you have had unprotected sex, you need to take MAP within 72 hours (three days) of sexual intercourse - the sooner you take it, the better.

When should MAP be used?

MAP is usually taken when;

• There is a momentary failure of other contraceptives like if a condom breaks or a diaphragm
  tears.
  
  
• A woman has been raped.
  
  
• A couple has forgotten to use a contraceptive.
  
  
• A woman has had intercourse under the influence of alcohol or narcotics.

Doctors say the Morning-After Pill has a 75% success rate. Remember, it's not advisable to use MAP as a regular method of birth control as it contains a high dose of hormones.

Is it safe?

MAP has some immediate side-effects like;

• Early or delayed menstruation
  
  
• Excessive bleeding
  
  
• Nausea
  
  
• Vomiting
  
  
• Breast tenderness
  
  
• Pain in the lower abdomen
  
  
• Mid-cycle spotting (Any kind of stains, spotting between your regular period cycle)

Although not medically proven, some experts believe that the Morning-After Pill causes;

• Infertility when used frequently.
  
  
• Blood clots.
  
  
• Ectopic pregnancies, i.e.: when an embryo gets attached and grows outside the uterus.

Where can I get it from?

You can buy certain brands - like NorLevo - over-the-counter, at your local chemist. However, it's always best to consult your gynaecologist first, and get a prescription for a MAP that's right for you.

"Before prescribing MAP, your gynaecologist needs to know if you have any medical conditions like jaundice or a liver-related disease - this will avoid further complications," says Dr. Ranjana Dhanu, Gynaecologist.

Using MAP

Generally, a pack of Morning-After Pills contains small pills, to be taken with a gap of 12 hours within 72 hours of the unprotected intercourse. But be sure to read the instructions carefully or consult your gynaecologist before using it.

Remember, the Morning-After Pill is NOT a regular method of birth control. It is ineffective if taken before having unprotected sex. Also, avoid repeating MAP for at least three months after you take it.